How Do Migrating Birds Know Where to Go? Explained

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The question “How Do Migrating Birds Know Where to Go?” has intrigued scientists for years. The answer comes from a mix of natural instincts and environmental signals. Birds use the Earth's magnetic field, called magnetoreception, to navigate long distances. They also rely on the sun and stars for direction. Many species use landmarks like rivers and mountains. Others rely on routes learned from past generations. This amazing navigation system helps migrating birds fly thousands of kilometers with accuracy. They return to the same spots every year.